[proofplan]
The only possible information used by a conjunction-elimination rule is the corresponding component of the conjunction-introduction rule that immediately precedes it. We inspect the two possible elimination rules separately. The left projection discards the derivation of $B$ and retains the derivation of $A$, while the right projection discards the derivation of $A$ and retains the derivation of $B$.
[/proofplan]
[step:Identify the immediate conjunction redex]
Let $\Pi_A$ denote the given derivation of $A$, and let $\Pi_B$ denote the given derivation of $B$. By the conjunction-introduction rule, the derivation
\begin{align*}
\Pi_{A \wedge B}
=
\frac{\Pi_A \quad \Pi_B}{A \wedge B}\; \wedge I
\end{align*}
has conclusion $A \wedge B$, with immediate left subderivation $\Pi_A$ and immediate right subderivation $\Pi_B$.
An immediate conjunction redex is precisely a derivation in which a conjunction introduced by $\wedge I$ is used at once as the major premise of either $\wedge E_1$ or $\wedge E_2$. Thus the two redexes under consideration are
\begin{align*}
\frac{
\frac{\Pi_A \quad \Pi_B}{A \wedge B}\; \wedge I
}{A}\; \wedge E_1
\end{align*}
and
\begin{align*}
\frac{
\frac{\Pi_A \quad \Pi_B}{A \wedge B}\; \wedge I
}{B}\; \wedge E_2.
\end{align*}
[/step]
[step:Contract the left projection to the derivation of $A$]
The local reduction rule for a conjunction introduced by $\wedge I$ and immediately projected by $\wedge E_1$ replaces the whole introduction-elimination pair by the left component derivation:
\begin{align*}
\frac{
\frac{\Pi_A \quad \Pi_B}{A \wedge B}\; \wedge I
}{A}\; \wedge E_1
\;\longrightarrow\;
\Pi_A.
\end{align*}
The conclusion of the reduced derivation is $A$, matching the conclusion of the original left-elimination derivation. Since the component $\Pi_B$ is discarded and no inference inside $\Pi_A$ is changed, the open assumptions of the reduced derivation are exactly the open assumptions of $\Pi_A$.
[/step]
[step:Contract the right projection to the derivation of $B$]
The local reduction rule for a conjunction introduced by $\wedge I$ and immediately projected by $\wedge E_2$ replaces the whole introduction-elimination pair by the right component derivation:
\begin{align*}
\frac{
\frac{\Pi_A \quad \Pi_B}{A \wedge B}\; \wedge I
}{B}\; \wedge E_2
\;\longrightarrow\;
\Pi_B.
\end{align*}
The conclusion of the reduced derivation is $B$, matching the conclusion of the original right-elimination derivation. Since the component $\Pi_A$ is discarded and no inference inside $\Pi_B$ is changed, the open assumptions of the reduced derivation are exactly the open assumptions of $\Pi_B$.
[/step]
[step:Conclude the two beta reductions]
The two possible immediate eliminations of a conjunction introduced from $\Pi_A$ and $\Pi_B$ have now been exhausted. The left elimination reduces to $\Pi_A$, and the right elimination reduces to $\Pi_B$, with open assumptions inherited from the retained component derivation in each case. This proves the claimed conjunction beta reductions.
[/step]