Let $\Phi$ be a reduced crystallographic root system in a real Euclidean [vector space](/page/Vector%20Space), let $\Delta = \{\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_r\}$ be a choice of simple roots, and let $W$ be the Weyl group generated by the simple reflections $s_i := s_{\alpha_i}$ for $1 \leq i \leq r$. For each pair $1 \leq i,j \leq r$, define