[proofplan]
We prove the statement by applying the [strictness of the Turing jump](/theorems/5417) to a representative of the degree $0^{(n)}$. The representative is the set $\varnothing^{(n)}$, whose jump is exactly $\varnothing^{(n+1)}$ by the recursive definition of the finite iterated jumps. Passing from sets to degrees then gives the strict inequality of Turing degrees.
[/proofplan]
[step:Choose the canonical representative of the degree $0^{(n)}$]
Fix $n \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{0\}$. Define the set
\begin{align*}
A_n := \varnothing^{(n)} \subseteq \mathbb{N}.
\end{align*}
By the definition of $0^{(n)}$, the Turing degree of $A_n$ is $0^{(n)}$:
\begin{align*}
\deg_T(A_n) = 0^{(n)}.
\end{align*}
[/step]
[step:Apply strictness of the Turing jump to the representative]
The strictness theorem for the Turing jump states that for every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$,
\begin{align*}
A <_T A'.
\end{align*}
(citing a result not yet in the wiki: Strictness of the Turing Jump)
Applying this theorem to the set $A_n = \varnothing^{(n)}$, we obtain
\begin{align*}
\varnothing^{(n)} <_T (\varnothing^{(n)})'.
\end{align*}
[guided]
We need a strict comparison between the $n$-th and $(n+1)$-st finite jumps. The general tool is the strictness theorem for the Turing jump: for every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, the jump $A'$ computes $A$, but $A$ does not compute $A'$. In symbols,
\begin{align*}
A <_T A'.
\end{align*}
(citing a result not yet in the wiki: Strictness of the Turing Jump)
The hypothesis of this theorem is only that $A$ is a subset of $\mathbb{N}$. Our chosen representative
\begin{align*}
A_n := \varnothing^{(n)}
\end{align*}
is a subset of $\mathbb{N}$ by the recursive construction of the iterated Turing jumps. Therefore the theorem applies with $A = A_n$, and gives
\begin{align*}
A_n <_T A_n'.
\end{align*}
Substituting back $A_n = \varnothing^{(n)}$, this is
\begin{align*}
\varnothing^{(n)} <_T (\varnothing^{(n)})'.
\end{align*}
This is the entire source of strictness in the proof.
[/guided]
[/step]
[step:Identify the jump of the representative with the next finite jump]
By the recursive definition of the iterated Turing jumps,
\begin{align*}
\varnothing^{(n+1)} = (\varnothing^{(n)})'.
\end{align*}
Substituting this identity into the strict reducibility obtained above gives
\begin{align*}
\varnothing^{(n)} <_T \varnothing^{(n+1)}.
\end{align*}
[/step]
[step:Pass from representatives to Turing degrees]
Since strict Turing reducibility between representatives induces strict ordering of their Turing degrees, the relation
\begin{align*}
\varnothing^{(n)} <_T \varnothing^{(n+1)}
\end{align*}
implies
\begin{align*}
\deg_T(\varnothing^{(n)}) <_T \deg_T(\varnothing^{(n+1)}).
\end{align*}
Using the definitions
\begin{align*}
\deg_T(\varnothing^{(n)}) = 0^{(n)}
\end{align*}
and
\begin{align*}
\deg_T(\varnothing^{(n+1)}) = 0^{(n+1)},
\end{align*}
we conclude that
\begin{align*}
0^{(n)} <_T 0^{(n+1)}.
\end{align*}
Because $n \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{0\}$ was arbitrary, the strict inequality holds for every finite level $n$.
[/step]