Let $M$ be a smooth manifold, let $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ be an open interval, and let $(g(t))_{t \in I}$ be a smooth one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics on $M$. Fix a coordinate chart $(U,\varphi)$ on $M$ with coordinates $(x_1,\dots,x_n)$. Write $g_{ij}(t)$ for the local components of $g(t)$ on $U$, write $g^{ij}(t)$ for the local components of the inverse metric, and define the symmetric tensor $v(t)$ on $U$ by