[proofplan]
Rapid decay means that every power $h^N$ bounds the $X$-norm of $u_h$ after possibly shrinking the range of $h$. The uniform boundedness hypothesis lets us pass this bound through $A_h$ with one constant independent of $h$. Since the exponent $N$ is arbitrary, the resulting $Y$-norm estimate is exactly rapid decay for $A_hu_h$.
[/proofplan]
[step:Fix an arbitrary decay order and record the $X$-norm estimate]
Let $N\in\mathbb{N}$ be fixed. Since $u_h=O(h^\infty)$ in $X$, there exist constants $C_N>0$ and $h_N\in(0,h_0]$ such that
\begin{align*}
\|u_h\|_X \leq C_N h^N
\end{align*}
for every $h\in(0,h_N]$.
[guided]
We prove rapid decay in $Y$ by checking one decay order at a time. Fix an arbitrary $N\in\mathbb{N}$. The definition of $u_h=O(h^\infty)$ in $X$ says precisely that this chosen power $h^N$ controls the norm of $u_h$ once $h$ is sufficiently small. Therefore there are constants $C_N>0$ and $h_N\in(0,h_0]$ such that
\begin{align*}
\|u_h\|_X \leq C_N h^N
\end{align*}
for every $h\in(0,h_N]$.
The constants may depend on $N$, which is allowed in the definition of rapid decay. What matters is that after $N$ is fixed, the estimate holds uniformly for all sufficiently small $h$.
[/guided]
[/step]
[step:Apply the uniform operator bound on the common small-parameter range]
Define
\begin{align*}
\widetilde h_N := \min\{h_N,h_1\}.
\end{align*}
Then $\widetilde h_N\in(0,h_0]$. For every $h\in(0,\widetilde h_N]$, both the rapid decay estimate for $u_h$ and the uniform operator estimate for $A_h$ apply. Hence
\begin{align*}
\|A_hu_h\|_Y \leq C\|u_h\|_X.
\end{align*}
Using the estimate from the previous step gives
\begin{align*}
\|A_hu_h\|_Y \leq C C_N h^N
\end{align*}
for every $h\in(0,\widetilde h_N]$.
[/step]
[step:Conclude rapid decay in $Y$ because the decay order was arbitrary]
For the fixed $N\in\mathbb{N}$, set
\begin{align*}
D_N := C C_N.
\end{align*}
The previous step proves that
\begin{align*}
\|A_hu_h\|_Y \leq D_N h^N
\end{align*}
for every $h\in(0,\widetilde h_N]$. Since $N\in\mathbb{N}$ was arbitrary, this is exactly the definition of $A_hu_h=O(h^\infty)$ in $Y$.
[/step]