The strategy is to use the [Order Division Lemma](/theorems/771) in both directions — applied through the isomorphism and its inverse — to show mutual divisibility, which forces equality.
**Step 1: $o(b) \mid o(a)$.**
Let $n = o(a)$. Then $a^n = e_G$. Applying $\vartheta$:
\begin{align*}
e_H = \vartheta(a^n) = \vartheta(a)^n = b^n.
\end{align*}
By the [Order Division Lemma](/theorems/771), $o(b) \mid n = o(a)$.
**Step 2: $o(a) \mid o(b)$.**
Let $m = o(b)$. Then $b^m = e_H$. Since $\vartheta$ is an isomorphism, $\vartheta^{-1}$ is also an isomorphism by the [Functional Properties of Isomorphisms](/theorems/770). Applying $\vartheta^{-1}$:
\begin{align*}
e_G = \vartheta^{-1}(b^m) = \vartheta^{-1}(b)^m = a^m.
\end{align*}
By the [Order Division Lemma](/theorems/771), $o(a) \mid m = o(b)$.
**Step 3: Conclude.**
Since $o(a) \mid o(b)$ and $o(b) \mid o(a)$ with both positive, $o(a) = o(b)$.