[proofplan]
Choose an arbitrary Hermitian metric on $F$ and a positive Hermitian metric on $L$. The curvature of $F\otimes L^m$ is the fixed curvature of $F$ plus $m$ times the positive line-bundle curvature acting as the identity on $F$. Compactness turns the fixed term into a uniform lower bound and the positive line-bundle term into a uniform positive lower bound. For $m$ sufficiently large, the positive term dominates the fixed negative part, giving Nakano positivity; the cohomology vanishing then follows from the [harmonic representative vanishing criterion](/theorems/9103).
[/proofplan]
[step:Choose metrics and record the curvature formula]
Let $r=\operatorname{rank}F$. Choose a Hermitian metric $h_F$ on $F$. Since $L$ is positive, choose a Hermitian metric $h_L$ on $L$ such that the real $(1,1)$-form
\begin{align*}
\omega_L:=i\Theta(L,h_L)
\end{align*}
is positive on $X$.
For each integer $m\ge 1$, define the Hermitian metric
\begin{align*}
h_m:=h_F\otimes h_L^m
\end{align*}
on $F\otimes L^m$. By the [tensor product curvature formula](/theorems/9111) [citetheorem:9111], applied to $F$ and $L^m$ with their chosen metrics,
\begin{align*}
\Theta(F\otimes L^m,h_m)=\Theta(F,h_F)\otimes \operatorname{id}_{L^m}+\operatorname{id}_F\otimes \Theta(L^m,h_L^m).
\end{align*}
The curvature of the tensor power metric satisfies
\begin{align*}
\Theta(L^m,h_L^m)=m\Theta(L,h_L).
\end{align*}
Hence, after identifying the line factor with scalar multiplication on the fibre of $F\otimes L^m$,
\begin{align*}
i\Theta(F\otimes L^m,h_m)=i\Theta(F,h_F)+m\,\omega_L\otimes \operatorname{id}_F.
\end{align*}
[/step]
[step:Extract uniform curvature bounds from compactness]
We measure tensors using the Kähler metric $\omega$ on $T^{1,0}X$ and the metric $h_F$ on $F$. Define the unit sphere bundle
\begin{align*}
S:=\{(x,u)\mid x\in X,\ u\in T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x,\ |u|_{\omega,h_F}=1\}.
\end{align*}
For $x\in X$ and $u=\sum_{j,\alpha}u_{j\alpha}\,\partial_{z_j}\otimes e_\alpha\in T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x$, written in a unitary holomorphic coordinate frame for $\omega$ and a unitary frame for $h_F$, define
\begin{align*}
B_F(x,u):=\sum_{j,k,\alpha,\beta} i\Theta(F,h_F)_{j\bar k\alpha\bar\beta}(x)\,u_{j\alpha}\,\overline{u_{k\beta}}.
\end{align*}
This number is independent of the chosen unitary frames because it is the Hermitian quadratic form on $T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x$ induced by the curvature tensor. The function $B_F:S\to \mathbb R$ is continuous, and $S$ is compact because $X$ is compact and $S$ is the unit sphere bundle of a finite-rank Hermitian vector bundle over $X$. Therefore $B_F$ has a minimum. Choose
\begin{align*}
A:=\max\{0,-\min_S B_F\}.
\end{align*}
Then, for every $x\in X$ and every $u\in T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x$,
\begin{align*}
B_F(x,u)\ge -A|u|_{\omega,h_F}^2.
\end{align*}
Similarly, positivity of $\omega_L$ means that the Hermitian form $\omega_L$ on $T_x^{1,0}X$ is positive definite at every $x\in X$. Define
\begin{align*}
S_X:=\{(x,\xi)\mid x\in X,\ \xi\in T_x^{1,0}X,\ |\xi|_\omega=1\}.
\end{align*}
The [continuous function](/page/Continuous%20Function) $(x,\xi)\mapsto \omega_L(\xi,\bar\xi)$ on the [compact space](/page/Compact%20Space) $S_X$ has a positive minimum. Define
\begin{align*}
a:=\min_{S_X}\omega_L(\xi,\bar\xi)>0.
\end{align*}
Then, for every $x\in X$ and every $\xi\in T_x^{1,0}X$,
\begin{align*}
\omega_L(\xi,\bar\xi)\ge a|\xi|_\omega^2.
\end{align*}
[guided]
The point of this step is to turn pointwise curvature information into constants that work everywhere on $X$. The fixed bundle $F$ may have curvature with negative directions, but compactness ensures that this negativity is uniformly bounded.
We first use the Kähler metric $\omega$ and the Hermitian metric $h_F$ to measure tensors in $T^{1,0}X\otimes F$. Define
\begin{align*}
S:=\{(x,u)\mid x\in X,\ u\in T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x,\ |u|_{\omega,h_F}=1\}.
\end{align*}
For a point $x\in X$ and a tensor
\begin{align*}
u=\sum_{j,\alpha}u_{j\alpha}\,\partial_{z_j}\otimes e_\alpha\in T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x,
\end{align*}
written in a unitary frame, define
\begin{align*}
B_F(x,u):=\sum_{j,k,\alpha,\beta} i\Theta(F,h_F)_{j\bar k\alpha\bar\beta}(x)\,u_{j\alpha}\,\overline{u_{k\beta}}.
\end{align*}
Although this formula uses a frame, the value does not depend on the chosen unitary frame: it is precisely the curvature Hermitian form evaluated on the tensor $u$.
The function $B_F:S\to\mathbb R$ is continuous because the Chern curvature tensor of the smooth Hermitian metric $h_F$ has smooth coefficients. The space $S$ is compact because it is the unit sphere bundle of the finite-rank Hermitian vector bundle $T^{1,0}X\otimes F$ over the compact base $X$. Therefore $B_F$ attains a minimum. Define
\begin{align*}
A:=\max\{0,-\min_S B_F\}.
\end{align*}
This choice gives $B_F(x,u)\ge -A$ whenever $|u|_{\omega,h_F}=1$. For an arbitrary nonzero $u$, apply this inequality to $u/|u|_{\omega,h_F}$ and multiply by $|u|_{\omega,h_F}^2$; for $u=0$ the inequality is immediate. Thus, for every $x\in X$ and every $u\in T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x$,
\begin{align*}
B_F(x,u)\ge -A|u|_{\omega,h_F}^2.
\end{align*}
Now we do the same for the positive curvature of $L$. Define
\begin{align*}
S_X:=\{(x,\xi)\mid x\in X,\ \xi\in T_x^{1,0}X,\ |\xi|_\omega=1\}.
\end{align*}
Since $\omega_L=i\Theta(L,h_L)$ is positive, $\omega_L(\xi,\bar\xi)>0$ for every nonzero $\xi\in T_x^{1,0}X$. The function $(x,\xi)\mapsto \omega_L(\xi,\bar\xi)$ is continuous on the compact set $S_X$, so it has a minimum. That minimum is strictly positive because the function is positive at every point of $S_X$. Set
\begin{align*}
a:=\min_{S_X}\omega_L(\xi,\bar\xi)>0.
\end{align*}
Scaling again gives, for every $x\in X$ and every $\xi\in T_x^{1,0}X$,
\begin{align*}
\omega_L(\xi,\bar\xi)\ge a|\xi|_\omega^2.
\end{align*}
[/guided]
[/step]
[step:Choose the tensor power so the positive line curvature dominates]
Let
\begin{align*}
m_0:=\left\lfloor \frac{A}{a}\right\rfloor+1.
\end{align*}
Fix an integer $m\ge m_0$. Let $x\in X$ and let
\begin{align*}
u=\sum_{j,\alpha}u_{j\alpha}\,\partial_{z_j}\otimes e_\alpha\in T_x^{1,0}X\otimes F_x
\end{align*}
be written in unitary frames for $\omega$ and $h_F$. The line-bundle contribution satisfies
\begin{align*}
\sum_{j,k,\alpha} m\,\omega_{L,j\bar k}(x)\,u_{j\alpha}\,\overline{u_{k\alpha}}\ge ma\sum_{j,\alpha}|u_{j\alpha}|^2=ma|u|_{\omega,h_F}^2.
\end{align*}
Combining this estimate with the lower bound for $B_F$ gives
\begin{align*}
\sum_{j,k,\alpha,\beta} i\Theta(F\otimes L^m,h_m)_{j\bar k\alpha\bar\beta}(x)\,u_{j\alpha}\,\overline{u_{k\beta}}
\ge (ma-A)|u|_{\omega,h_F}^2.
\end{align*}
Since $m\ge m_0$, we have $ma-A>0$. Therefore $i\Theta(F\otimes L^m,h_m)$ is Nakano positive at every point of $X$. This proves the first assertion.
[/step]
[step:Apply Nakano positivity to harmonic representatives]
For $m\ge m_0$, set
\begin{align*}
E_m:=F\otimes L^m
\end{align*}
with the Nakano positive metric $h_m$. Since $X$ is compact Kähler and $E_m$ is a Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle, the Nakano lower bound from the previous step gives a constant
\begin{align*}
c_m:=ma-A>0
\end{align*}
such that the curvature commutator satisfies the coercive estimate required in [citetheorem:9101] for $E_m$-valued $(n,q)$-forms, for every $q\ge 1$. Hence [citetheorem:9103] applies and every harmonic $E_m$-valued $(n,q)$-form is zero. By the Hodge identification for holomorphic vector bundles [citetheorem:9104],
\begin{align*}
H^q(X,K_X\otimes E_m)=0.
\end{align*}
Substituting $E_m=F\otimes L^m$ gives
\begin{align*}
H^q(X,K_X\otimes F\otimes L^m)=0
\end{align*}
for every $q\ge 1$ and every $m\ge m_0$.
[/step]