Let $X$ and $Y$ be normed vector spaces over the same scalar field $\mathbb F$, where $\mathbb F$ is $\mathbb R$ or $\mathbb C$. Write $0_X$ and $0_Y$ for the zero vectors of $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $\mathcal L(X,Y)$ denote the [vector space](/page/Vector%20Space) of bounded $\mathbb F$-linear maps $T:X\to Y$, with pointwise addition and scalar multiplication. For $T\in\mathcal L(X,Y)$, define the [operator norm](/page/Operator%20Norm) by