[proofplan]
We prove Weyl's criterion for this special sequence. Every non-zero exponential average is a finite geometric sum with denominator separated from zero because $\alpha$ is irrational. Hence all non-zero Fourier averages vanish, and Weyl's criterion gives equidistribution.
[/proofplan]
[step:Compute the exponential sums]
Let $k\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}$. Since $\alpha$ is irrational,
\begin{align*}
e^{2\pi i k\alpha}\neq1.
\end{align*}
Therefore, for $N\geq1$,
\begin{align*}
\frac1N\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}e^{2\pi i k n\alpha}
&=
\frac1N\cdot
\frac{1-e^{2\pi i kN\alpha}}{1-e^{2\pi i k\alpha}}.
\end{align*}
The numerator is bounded in absolute value by $2$, while the denominator is a fixed non-zero complex number. Hence
\begin{align*}
\frac1N\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}e^{2\pi i k n\alpha}\to0.
\end{align*}
[/step]
[step:Apply Weyl's criterion]
Weyl's equidistribution criterion says that a sequence $(x_n)$ in $[0,1)$ is equidistributed modulo $1$ if and only if, for every $k\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}$,
\begin{align*}
\frac1N\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}e^{2\pi i kx_n}\to0.
\end{align*}
Applying this criterion to $x_n=\{n\alpha\}$ and using the exponential-sum computation above gives the desired equidistribution. Thus, for every interval $[a,b)\subset[0,1)$,
\begin{align*}
\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac1N\#\{0\leq n<N:\{n\alpha\}\in[a,b)\}=b-a.
\end{align*}
[/step]