[proofplan]
The polar condition is a universal inequality over all points of the original set. Since $K \subset L$, every inequality required for membership in $K^\circ$ is already among the inequalities required for membership in $L^\circ$. We prove the inclusion by taking an arbitrary element of $L^\circ$ and checking the defining condition for membership in $K^\circ$.
[/proofplan]
[step:Take an arbitrary point of the larger polar]
Let $y \in L^\circ$. By the definition of the polar of $L$,
\begin{align*}
x \cdot y \leq 1
\end{align*}
for every $x \in L$.
[/step]
[step:Restrict the defining inequalities from $L$ to $K$]
Let $x \in K$. Since $K \subset L$, we have $x \in L$. Therefore the inequality obtained from $y \in L^\circ$ applies to this $x$, and hence
\begin{align*}
x \cdot y \leq 1.
\end{align*}
Because $x \in K$ was arbitrary, this inequality holds for every $x \in K$.
[/step]
[step:Conclude membership in the smaller polar]
By the definition of the polar of $K$, the condition
\begin{align*}
x \cdot y \leq 1 \quad \text{for every } x \in K
\end{align*}
means exactly that $y \in K^\circ$. Since every $y \in L^\circ$ belongs to $K^\circ$, we have
\begin{align*}
L^\circ \subset K^\circ.
\end{align*}
[/step]