[proofplan]
We must show first that the displayed map $G\varepsilon_d: T(Gd) \to Gd$ makes $Gd$ into a $T$-algebra. The unit axiom follows from the triangle identity for the adjunction, while the associativity axiom follows by applying $G$ to the naturality square of the counit at the morphism $\varepsilon_d: FGd \to d$. We then check that each $Gh$ is a morphism of $T$-algebras by applying $G$ to naturality of the counit at $h$, and ordinary functoriality follows from the functoriality of $G$.
[/proofplan]
[step:Verify the unit axiom for the algebra on $Gd$]
Fix an object $d \in \mathcal D$. Define
\begin{align*}
a_d: T(Gd) = GFGd \to Gd
\end{align*}
by
\begin{align*}
a_d := G\varepsilon_d.
\end{align*}
The unit axiom for a $T$-algebra on $Gd$ requires
\begin{align*}
a_d \circ \eta_{Gd} = \operatorname{id}_{Gd}.
\end{align*}
Substituting $a_d = G\varepsilon_d$, this becomes
\begin{align*}
G\varepsilon_d \circ \eta_{Gd} = \operatorname{id}_{Gd},
\end{align*}
which is exactly one of the triangle identities for the adjunction $F \dashv G$. Hence $a_d$ satisfies the unit axiom.
[/step]
[step:Verify the associativity axiom using naturality of the counit]
The associativity axiom for the $T$-algebra structure $a_d: T(Gd) \to Gd$ requires
\begin{align*}
a_d \circ T(a_d) = a_d \circ \mu_{Gd}.
\end{align*}
By definition of $T = GF$, of $a_d = G\varepsilon_d$, and of $\mu = G\varepsilon F$, the two sides are
\begin{align*}
a_d \circ T(a_d)
&= G\varepsilon_d \circ GF(G\varepsilon_d), \\
a_d \circ \mu_{Gd}
&= G\varepsilon_d \circ G\varepsilon_{FGd}.
\end{align*}
Since $G$ is a functor, it is enough to prove in $\mathcal D$ that
\begin{align*}
\varepsilon_d \circ FG(\varepsilon_d)
=
\varepsilon_d \circ \varepsilon_{FGd}.
\end{align*}
This is precisely the naturality of the counit $\varepsilon: FG \Rightarrow \operatorname{id}_{\mathcal D}$ applied to the morphism
\begin{align*}
\varepsilon_d: FGd \to d.
\end{align*}
Indeed, naturality gives
\begin{align*}
\varepsilon_d \circ FG(\varepsilon_d)
=
\varepsilon_d \circ \varepsilon_{FGd}.
\end{align*}
Applying $G$ yields
\begin{align*}
G\varepsilon_d \circ GF(G\varepsilon_d)
=
G\varepsilon_d \circ G\varepsilon_{FGd}.
\end{align*}
Therefore
\begin{align*}
a_d \circ T(a_d) = a_d \circ \mu_{Gd},
\end{align*}
so $K(d) = (Gd,a_d)$ is a $T$-algebra.
[/step]
[step:Check that $Gh$ is a morphism of $T$-algebras]
Let $h: d \to d'$ be a morphism in $\mathcal D$. We must show that
\begin{align*}
Gh: Gd \to Gd'
\end{align*}
is a morphism from the $T$-algebra $(Gd, G\varepsilon_d)$ to the $T$-algebra $(Gd', G\varepsilon_{d'})$. This means verifying
\begin{align*}
Gh \circ G\varepsilon_d
=
G\varepsilon_{d'} \circ T(Gh).
\end{align*}
Since $T = GF$, the right-hand side is
\begin{align*}
G\varepsilon_{d'} \circ GF(Gh).
\end{align*}
Naturality of the counit $\varepsilon: FG \Rightarrow \operatorname{id}_{\mathcal D}$ applied to $h: d \to d'$ gives
\begin{align*}
h \circ \varepsilon_d
=
\varepsilon_{d'} \circ FG(h).
\end{align*}
Applying the functor $G$ gives
\begin{align*}
Gh \circ G\varepsilon_d
=
G\varepsilon_{d'} \circ GFG(h).
\end{align*}
Since $GFG(h) = GF(Gh) = T(Gh)$, this is exactly the algebra morphism condition. Hence $K(h)=Gh$ is a morphism in $\mathcal C^{\mathsf{T}}$.
[/step]
[step:Use functoriality of $G$ to obtain functoriality of $K$]
For every object $d \in \mathcal D$,
\begin{align*}
K(\operatorname{id}_d)
=
G(\operatorname{id}_d)
=
\operatorname{id}_{Gd}
=
\operatorname{id}_{K(d)}
\end{align*}
as a morphism in $\mathcal C^{\mathsf{T}}$. If $h: d \to d'$ and $k: d' \to d''$ are morphisms in $\mathcal D$, then
\begin{align*}
K(k \circ h)
=
G(k \circ h)
=
Gk \circ Gh
=
K(k) \circ K(h).
\end{align*}
The preceding step shows that these underlying morphisms in $\mathcal C$ are morphisms of $T$-algebras, so the equalities hold in $\mathcal C^{\mathsf{T}}$. Therefore $K: \mathcal D \to \mathcal C^{\mathsf{T}}$ is a well-defined functor with the stated object and morphism assignments.
[/step]